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USN Uniforms: Spanish-American War

Enlisted Rate Insignia

The "classes" of petty officers were more like pay grades of today, and were not necessarily reflected in the petty officer's title.

Specialty marks were generally based on the wearer's duties. Electricians wore a world globe, said to have originated from a misunderstanding of "globe," meaning light bulb. The mark for sailmakers' mates was a "clew iron." The Geneva cross of the hospital steward and hospital apprentice was red on white as well as blue uniforms. The ratings of medical petty officers were changed in 1898 with the creation of the Hospital Corps.

Chief Petty Officers

Chief Petty Officers' cap badge, chin strap and visor

Seaman Branch
right sleeve rating badge right sleeve rating badge right sleeve rating badge right sleeve rating badge
Chief Master-at-Arms Chief Boatswain's Mate Chief Quartermaster Chief Gunner's Mate
Artificer Branch
rating badge rating badge rating badge
Chief Machinist Chief Carpenter's Mate Chief Electrician
authorized April 1898
Special Branch
rating badge rating badge rating badge rating badge
Chief Yeoman Apothecary
dis-established
June 1898
Hospital Steward
authorized June 1898
Bandmaster

First Class Petty Officers
Seaman Branch
rating badge rating badge rrating badge rating badge
Master-at-Arms 1st Class Boatswain's Mate 1st Class Gunner's Mate 1st Class Quartermaster 1st Class
Artificer Branch
rating badge rating badge rating badge rating badge rating badge
Machinist 1st Class
Boilermaker
Coppersmith
Water Tender
Electrician 1st Class
authorized April 1898
Carpenter's Mate 1st Class
Plumber and Fitter
Sailmaker's Mate Blacksmith
Special Branch
rating badge rating badge rating badge
Yeoman 1st Class First Musician Schoolmaster

Second Class Petty Officers
Seaman Branch
right sleeve rating badge rating badge rating badge rating badge
Master-at-Arms
2nd Class
Boatswain's Mate
2nd Class
Gunner's Mate
2nd Class
Quartermaster
2nd Class
Artificer Branch
rating badge rating badge rating badge rating badge
Machinist 2nd Class
Oiler
Carpenter's Mate 2nd Class Printer Electrician 2nd Class
authorized April 1898
Special Branch
rating badge
Yeoman 2nd Class

Third Class Petty Officers
Seaman Branch
rating badge rating badge rating badge rating badge
Master-at-Arms 3rd Class Coxswain Gunner's Mate 3rd Class Quartermaster 3rd Class
Artificer Branch
rating badge
Carpenter's Mate 3rd Class
Painter
Special Branch
rating badge rating badge
Yeoman 3rd Class Hospital Apprentice
1st Class
authorized June 1898

All text and images © Justin T. Broderick, 2005 unless otherwise indicated.
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