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USN Uniforms: WWI

U.S. Navy Uniforms and Insignia of 
World War I

Enlisted Rate Insignia

Petty officers of the navy were identified by the rating badge worn on the sleeve. The badge consisted of the eagle, common to all petty officers, the specialty mark indicating the rating (trade), and a number of chevrons indicating the grade of rank. Petty officers of the seaman branch wore their rating badges on the right sleeve, other branches wore it on the left. Chief petty officers wore the rating badge centered on the outside of the coat sleeve, petty officers wore it on the forward side of the sleeve of the overshirt or jumper.

Non rated men wore a branch mark of braid sewn into the shoulder seam. The seaman branch wore the mark on the right arm, in white for blue uniforms and vice versa. The Engine Room Force wore a red branch mark on the left arm. Other branches did not wear a mark. On the cuffs of the blue overshirt and white dress jumper non-rated men wore stripes of white indicating their grade. Undress and working jumpers had sleeves hemmed off square, without cuffs, so the cuff insignia were not used on those uniforms.

The color schemes of the rating badges were:

Gold chevrons with silver embroidered eagle and specialty mark: Worn on blue clothing by those with three consecutive enlistments with good conduct Red chevrons with white eagle and specialty mark: Worn on blue clothing
Blue chevrons, eagle and specialty mark: Worn on white clothing Red chevrons, blue eagle and specialty mark: Worn on white clothing before regulations of 1913, but still issued to Asiatic and Pacific Fleets until supplies exhausted; may still have been worn

Chief Petty Officers

Chief Petty Officers' cap badge, chin strap and visor

Seaman Branch
worn on right sleeve
right sleeve rating badge right sleeve rating badge right sleeve rating badge right sleeve rating badge right sleeve rating badge
Chief Master-at-Arms Chief Turret Captain Chief Boatswain's Mate Chief Quartermaster Chief Gunner's Mate
Artificer Branch
worn on left sleeve
left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge
Chief Machinist's Mate
Chief Water Tender
Chief Special Mechanic
Chief Electrician Chief Printer
left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge
Chief Carpenter's Mate Chief Storekeeper
left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge
Chief Quartermaster,
Aviation
Chief Machinist's
Mate, Aviation
Chief Carpenter's
Mate, Aviation
Special Branch
worn on left sleeve
left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge
Chief Yeoman Chief Pharmacist's Mate Bandmaster Chief Commissary Steward

First Class Petty Officers
Seaman Branch
worn on right sleeve
right sleeve rating badge right sleeve rating badge right sleeve rating badge right sleeve rating badge right sleeve rating badge
Master-at-Arms 1st Class Boatswain's Mate 1st Class Turret Captain 1st Class Gunner's Mate 1st Class Quartermaster 1st Class
Artificer Branch
worn on left sleeve
left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge
Machinist's Mate 1st Class
Boilermaker
Engineman 1st Class
Coppersmith 1st Class
Water Tender
Special Mechanic 1st Class
Electrician 1st Class Carpenter's Mate 1st Class
Painter 1st Class
Plumber and Fitter
Patternmaker 1st Class
Sailmaker's Mate
left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge
Shipfitter 1st Class
Blacksmith 1st Class
Coppersmith 1st Class
Molder 1st Class
Storekeeper 1st Class Printer 1st Class
left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge
Quartermaster
1st Class, Aviation
Machinist's Mate
1st Class, Aviation
Carpenter's Mate
1st Class, Aviation
Special Branch
worn on left sleeve
left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge
Yeoman 1st Class First Musician Commissary Steward
1st Class
Pharmacist's Mate
1st Class
Ship's Cook 1st Class
Baker 1st Class

Second Class Petty Officers
Seaman Branch
worn on right sleeve
right sleeve rating badge right sleeve rating badge right sleeve rating badge right sleeve rating badge
Master-at-Arms 2nd Class Boatswain's Mate 2nd Class Gunner's Mate 2nd Class Quartermaster 2nd Class
Artificer Branch
worn on left sleeve
left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge
Machinist's Mate 2nd Class
Oiler
Engineman 2nd Class
Coppersmith 2nd Class
Electrician 2nd Class Carpenter's Mate 2nd Class
Painter 2nd Class
Patternmaker 2nd Class
left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge
Shipfitter 2nd Class
Blacksmith 2nd Class
Molder 2nd Class
Storekeeper 2nd Class Printer 2nd Class
left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge
Quartermaster
2nd Class, Aviation
Machinist's Mate
2nd Class, Aviation
Carpenter's Mate
2nd Class, Aviation
Special Branch
worn on left sleeve
left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge
Yeoman 2nd Class Ship's Cook 2nd Class Pharmacist's Mate
2nd Class

Third Class Petty Officers
Seaman Branch
worn on right sleeve
right sleeve rating badge right sleeve rating badge right sleeve rating badge right sleeve rating badge
Master-at-Arms 3rd Class Coxswain Gunner's Mate 3rd Class Quartermaster 3rd Class
Artificer Branch
worn on left sleeve
left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge
Electrician 3rd Class Carpenter's Mate 3rd Class
Painter 3rd Class
Storekeeper 3rd Class
Special Branch
worn on left sleeve
left sleeve rating badge left sleeve rating badge
Yeoman 3rd Class Pharmacist's Mate
3rd Class

Non-Rated Men, First Class
Seaman Branch
right sleeve branch mark right sleeve branch mark
distinguishing mark
upper right sleeve
cuff, dress jumper cuff, dress jumper
Seaman Gunner Seaman 1st Class
Artificer Branch
left sleeve branch mark no branch mark
distinguishing mark
upper left sleeve
cuff, dress jumper cuff, dress jumper
Fireman 1st Class Shipwright
Special Branch
no branch mark no branch mark no branch mark
distinguishing mark
upper left sleeve
distinguishing mark
upper left sleeve
distinguishing mark
upper left sleeve
cuff, dress jumper cuff, dress jumper cuff, dress jumper
Hospital Apprentice
1st Class
Musician 1st Class Ship's Cook 3rd Class
Baker 2nd Class

Non-Rated Men, Second Class
Seaman Branch
right sleeve branch mark
cuff, dress jumper
Seaman 2nd Class
Artificer Branch
left sleeve branch mark
cuff, dress jumper
Fireman 2nd Class
Special Branch
no branch mark no branch mark no branch mark no branch mark
distinguishing mark
upper left sleeve
distinguishing mark
upper left sleeve
distinguishing mark
upper left sleeve
distinguishing mark
upper left sleeve
cuff, dress jumper cuff, dress jumper cuff, dress jumper cuff, dress jumper
Hospital Apprentice
2nd Class
Musician 2nd Class Ship's Cook
4th Class
Bugler

Non-Rated Men, Third Class
Seaman Branch
right sleeve branch mark
cuff, dress jumper
Apprentice Seaman
Artificer Branch
left sleeve branch mark no branch mark
cuff, dress jumper cuff, dress jumper
Fireman 3rd Class Landsman
Special Branch
no branch mark
cuff, dress jumper
Landsman

See also:
Enlisted Distinguishing Marks
Enlisted Uniforms

All text and images © Justin T. Broderick, 2005 unless otherwise indicated.
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